PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002067

Ripping improves tree survival and growth on unused reclaimed mined lands.

Identifieur interne : 002067 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002066; suivant : 002068

Ripping improves tree survival and growth on unused reclaimed mined lands.

Auteurs : Christopher W. Fields-Johnson [États-Unis] ; James A. Burger ; Daniel M. Evans ; Carl E. Zipper

Source :

Environmental management [ 1432-1009 ] ; 2014.

RBID : pubmed:24668411

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Arbres (croissance et développement), Biomasse (MeSH), Conservation des ressources naturelles (MeSH), Mine (MeSH), Pinus (croissance et développement), Populus (croissance et développement), Région des Appalaches (MeSH), Sol (MeSH), États-Unis (MeSH).
MESH :
- croissance et développement : Arbres, Pinus, Populus.
- Biomasse, Conservation des ressources naturelles, Mine, Région des Appalaches, Sol, États-Unis.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Appalachian Region (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Conservation of Natural Resources (MeSH), Mining (MeSH), Pinus (growth & development), Populus (growth & development), Soil (MeSH), Trees (growth & development), United States (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical : Soil.
- growth & development : Pinus, Populus, Trees.
- Appalachian Region, Biomass, Conservation of Natural Resources, Mining, United States.

Abstract

There is renewed interest in re-establishing trees on 0.6 million ha of mining-disturbed lands in the Appalachian mountains of Eastern United States. Many coal-mined lands reclaimed to meet requirements of US federal law have thick herbaceous vegetation and compacted soils which impede tree establishment. Mitigation practices were applied on three mine sites and evaluated for success in enabling planted trees to become established. Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus), hybrid poplar (Populus deltoids × Populus trichocarpa), and mixed Appalachian hardwoods were established using weed control only and weed control with subsoil ripping. Trees were measured in October of 2008 after 5 years of growth. Subsoil ripping increased mixed hardwood survival from 43 to 71%, hybrid poplar biomass index from 1.51 to 8.97 Mg ha(-1), and Eastern white pine biomass index from 0.10 to 0.32 Mg ha(-1). When restoring trees to unused mined sites, subsoil ripping can aid survival and growth to an extent that will result in a valuable forest.

DOI: 10.1007/s00267-014-0261-7
PubMed: 24668411

Affiliations:

États-Unis

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Fields Johnson, Christopher W" sort="Fields Johnson, Christopher W" uniqKey="Fields Johnson C" first="Christopher W" last="Fields-Johnson">Christopher W. Fields-Johnson</name>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Conservation des ressources naturelles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pinus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Région des Appalaches (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>États-Unis (MeSH)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is renewed interest in re-establishing trees on 0.6 million ha of mining-disturbed lands in the Appalachian mountains of Eastern United States. Many coal-mined lands reclaimed to meet requirements of US federal law have thick herbaceous vegetation and compacted soils which impede tree establishment. Mitigation practices were applied on three mine sites and evaluated for success in enabling planted trees to become established. Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus), hybrid poplar (Populus deltoids × Populus trichocarpa), and mixed Appalachian hardwoods were established using weed control only and weed control with subsoil ripping. Trees were measured in October of 2008 after 5 years of growth. Subsoil ripping increased mixed hardwood survival from 43 to 71%, hybrid poplar biomass index from 1.51 to 8.97 Mg ha(-1), and Eastern white pine biomass index from 0.10 to 0.32 Mg ha(-1). When restoring trees to unused mined sites, subsoil ripping can aid survival and growth to an extent that will result in a valuable forest.</div>
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Ripping improves tree survival and growth on unused reclaimed mined lands.

Ripping improves tree survival and growth on unused reclaimed mined lands.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki